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Saturday, November 6, 2010

Sometimes called the 'Helicopter Fish' ...

Helicopter fish as it is sometimes called, as it can hover in a particular place and also glides like a helicopter under water.


Freshwater Puffer a fish usually ignored, however they are as good as their saltwater cousins. Here I am presenting you with a short details of some of the Freshwater Puffers commonly found in stores.



Auriglobus modestus    
  • Common Name: Bronze Puffer
  • Other Common Names: Golden Puffer
  • Family: Tetraodontidae
  • Distribution: S.E. Asia - Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam. Major rivers such as the Mekong
  • Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8
  • Personality/Temperament: Agressive; Hunts and searches for food.
  • Max. Size: ~4 inches (10.6cm)
  • Estimated Lifespan: At least ten years
  • Sexual Dimorphism: Unknown. Cannot tell genders apart by eye.
  • Diet: Live and frozen foods (not fish), snails, freeze-dried krill, frozen shrimp, bloodworms- live or frozen, ghost shrimp (gut-loaded), and other molluscs and crustaceans. These puffers must be fed a daily diet of snails to prevent beak overgrowth
  • Care: Pufferfish are extremly sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, overfiltration is recommended.
  • Breeding: We have not found any record of this Auriglobus Modestus having bred in captivity. Maybe yours will be the first?
  • Minimum Tank Size: 20g(US)

Carinotetraodon irrubesco    
  • Common Name: Red Tailed Redeye Puffer
  • Family: Tetraodontidae
  • Distribution: Sumatra,Borneo
  • Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8
  • Personality/Temperament: Very mixed. Some individuals can be very aggressive, others can be very timid. Territorial.
  • Activity: Inactive during light hours. Very active hunter after dark.
  • Max. Size: 4.5cm
  • Estimated Lifespan: Not known
  • Diet: Live and frozen foods (not fish), snails, freeze-dried krill, frozen shrimp, bloodworms- live or frozen, ghost shrimp (gut-loaded), and other molluscs and crustaceans. These puffers must be fed a daily diet of snails to prevent beak overgrowth
  • Sexual Dimorphism: The male is substantially larger than the female and their colourations differ dramatically. The male has a ridge or "keel" which it will expand in courtship or while threatned. See photos for differences.
  • Care: Pufferfish are extremly sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, overfiltration is recommended.
  • Breeding: Can be bred.
  • Minimum Tank Size: 20g(US)
  • Other Notes: These puffers become very active under dark and require a heavily planted tank with lots of decor and hiding places. Some have been succesfully kept with their own species and C.travancoricus/C.asellus, whilst others have killed everything in sight.

Carinotetraodon salivator    
  • Common Name: Striped Redeye Puffer
  • Family: Tetraodontidae
  • Distribution: Malaysia,Borneo
  • Water Parameters: Temp: 23 - 26C (74 - 80F); pH:6.0 - 7.8
  • Personality/Temperament: Agressive; Hunts and searches for food.
  • Activity: Inactive during light hours. Very active hunter after dark.
  • Max. Size: 5cm
  • Estimated Lifespan: Not known
  • Sexual Dimorphism: The male is substansially larger than the female and their colorations differ dramatically. The male has a ridge or "keel" which it will expand in courtship or while threatned.
  • Diet: Live and frozen foods (not fish), snails, freeze-dried krill, frozen shrimp, bloodworms- live or frozen, ghost shrimp (gut-loaded), and other molluscs and crustaceans. These puffers must be fed a daily diet of snails to prevent beak overgrowth
  • Care: Pufferfish are extremly sensitive to nitrites and ammonia and should only be introduced into a fully cycled aquarium. Due to their messy eating habits, overfiltration is recommended.
  • Breeding: Awaiting information
  • Minimum Tank Size: 10g(US)
  • Other Notes: This puffer is very rarely seen in the trade. It is often confused with C.irrubesco and C.lorteti to which it is closely related.

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